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یکشنبه ۱۸ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۰
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اول اینکه رومی سیستم اش رو بر مبنای تقسیم فرکانسی نه در کراس آور داخل بلندگو بلکه در طبقه قبل از آمپلی فایر طراحی کرده تا بتونه هر کانال تقویت رو بر مبنای همون بازه فرکانسی بهینه کنه مثلا ترانس های خروجی هر کانال آمپلی فایر بر مبنای همون بازه فرکانسی طراحی میشه.

رومی تو یکی از نوشته هاش گفته بود یکی که صدای سیستمش رو شنیده گفته خیلی صدا بدون استرس هست. من تنها باری که یک سیستم مبتنی بر تقسیم فرکانس قبل از آمپ رو شنیدم سیستم آکوفیض با B&W پرستیژ بود که تحلیلش رو اینجا نوشتم :

https://www.hifi.ir/?p=226

من یکبار به طراح مارتن هم ایمیل زدم و بهش پیشنهاد دادم کاری کنه کراس آور سوپریم رو بشه آورد قبل از طبقه پاور و از ویتوس بخواد چنین چیزی رو به سفارشش بسازه اما مارتن توجهی به حرف من نکرد و احتمالا پیش خودش فکر کرد اینا چقدر روشون زیاده به من طراح میگن چکار کنم چکار نکنم 😉

اما من فکر میکنم اومدن کراس آور تو قبل از پاور میتونه ایده جالبی باشه و صدای بی اند دبلیو پرستیژ هم نمونه خوبی بود برای نشون دادن توانایی های چنین شکلی از کراس آور.

مساله بعدی صدای هانسن با سولوشن هست که من شنیدم کسانی که اون صدا رو شنیدند نظرشون مثبت بوده و اینطور عنوان شده که کیفیت ساخت این دو برند خصوصا برند سولوشن خیلی عالیه.

من سولوشن رو نشنیدم اما میدونم چه صدایی داره هر چند قبلا هم این سوال بود که چطور یکی بدون شنیدن صدایی میتونه تصور کنه اون صدا چه جوریه ، جدا از این بحث باید بگم سولوشن رو کسانی دوست خواهند داشت که مثلا صدای مارک لوینسون رو دوست دارند. صدای ترانزیستوری های پرتوان Class A/B با فیدبک اون Bloom و Tonality درست یک آمپ مثل ویتوس رو نخواهد داشت و اگر کسی از صدای سولوشن خوشش بیاد مطمئنا نمیدونه صدای خوب باید طراوت Vibrancy ، Color و حس و حال زنده بودن رو با خودش داشته باشه.

یک عکس روتوش شده که خیلی خوب پرداخته شده درسته خیلی اولش آدم رو جذب میکنه اما اون عکس خالی از هر دینامیک ای در میکرو هست و اون تصویر حسی رو در خودش نخواهد داشت .

سولوشن هم در مقایسه با ویتوس مثل عکس روتوش شده ای میمونه که ممکنه در وهله اول جذبتون کنه اما اگر کمی تجربه شنیداری داشته باشید کم کم میفهمید اون حس و حالی که در صدای ویتوس هست در هیچ آمپ ترانزیستوری در ایران نیست.

من پیشنهادم اینه هر حرف و ادعایی باید به آزمایش گذاشته بشه، مثلا اگر کسی ادعا میکنه آمپ لامپی دست ساز که تو کمتر از چند روز توسط کسی که ایده ای از صدا نداره (با کمتر از 1000 دلار هزینه) ساخته میشه از ترانزیستور 50 هزار دلاری بهتر صدا میده بیاد این دو رو کنار هم تست کنه تا نتیجه ادعاش برای همه مشخص بشه و یا اگر کسی ادعا میکنه سولوشن بهتر از ویتوس یا هر آمپ دیگری هست کافیه اجازه بده ویتوس رو کنار اون آمپ همه بشنوند. یکی هم که ادعا میکنه مثلا پوش پول لامپی مثل کنراد جانسون بهتر از ویتوس صدا میده بد نیست این دو رو کنار هم تست کنه تا نتیجه تست در عمل مشخص بشه.

من معتقدم تو این تست ها اگر شرایط تست نسبتا مطلوب باشه ارزش هر ادعایی خیلی خوب سنجیده میشه و اونوقت مشخص میشه ارزش و درستی هر ادعایی چقدره . بیرون از بوته آزمایش عمه بنده هم کلی ایده در مورد صدا داره و فکر میکنه هیچ کسی غیر از خودش چیزی از صدا نمیفهمه اما وقتی پای تست بیاد وسط مشخص میشه فرق عمه من با یکی مثل رومی یا مایک چقدره.

من همیشه گفتم به نوشته های من اصلا توجه نکنید و اصلا فرض کنید همه نوشته های من غلط هست و خودتون بروید با گوش خودتون تست کنید بشنوید ، تجربه کنید و بفهمید چکار باید بکنید.

هیچ چیزی جای تجربه رو نمیگیره و تا خودتون تجربه نکنید مجبورید بین حرف ها و ادعاهای مورونی دیگران سرگردان بمانید.

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امام رضا دوست دارم

یکشنبه ۱۸ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۰
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این چند روز رو مشهد بودم، خوش گذشت جای همه رو خالی کردم، کلی هم دعا کردم که های فای از سرتون بیفته.

برای من حرم امام رضا یک فضای خاص و بی نظیر هست که جای دیگری چنین حس و حالی رو ندارم. شنیده شده ضریب هوشی رابطه معکوسی با مذهب باوری داره و نسل جدید هم روز به روز اعتقادات مذهبی شون کمتر میشه اما من اگر خنگ ترین فرد روی زمین هم دسته بندی بشم بازهم عاشق مذهبم هستم البته مذهب به معنایی که مولانا اونو روایت میکنه و نه تصویری که ما الان از مذهب در جامعه داریم.

تو جاده که با اتوبوس میرفتیم یک ماکسیما مشکی با یک بنز C280 مدل 2007 کورس گذاشته بود، من نمیدونم این راننده های احمق چطور جرات میکنند تو جاده با سرعت وحشتناک 230 کیلومتر با هم کورس بگذارند.

پلیس هر دوشون رو توقیف کرد، البته پدر پلیس هم در اومد تا بتونه دوتاشونو بگیره. دم آقا پلیس گرم که امنیت رو در جاده ها برقرار میکنه.

امیدوارم فرهنگ رانندگی و احترام به حقوق بقیه بیشتر بشه و ما شاهد چنین حرکات خطرناکی در جاده ها نباشیم.

همبرگر هم در راهه ، مهندس مخلصیم

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برند Abis Shuhgetsu Amplification from Japan

یکشنبه ۱۸ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۰
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http://www.sibatech.co.jp/abis/index.html

http://www.sibatech.co.jp/abis/Shugetsu%20tech%20for%20web.pdf

Idealized In The Digital Realm, Perfected In The Real World

Before we became acquainted with Tetsuo Kawanishi, former associate professor of the University of Electro-Communications Tokyo, we were unaware of the root cause of high frequency transient distortion in circuits employing negative feedback. Mr. Kawanishi’s work has revealed that this peculiar distortion is the result of modulation of high frequencies in circuits using (or misusing) negative feedback. The result of Mr. Kawanishi’s research is Shuhgetsu NRF (Negative Resistance Free) solid-state amplification technology. After extensive listening sessions using Mr. Kawanishi’s prototype amplifiers, and with numerous speaker types, we engaged him to design a completely new preamplifier and power amplifier. These new designs, the C-120 Stereo Preamplifier, and P-1120 Mono Block Power Amplifier, make use of Mr. Kawanishi’s patented circuits and years of research into the behavior of feedback amplifiers.

Good Sound Starts With a Good Circuit

No amount of expensive parts and careful tweaking can overcome the limitations of a poorly designed circuit. When we fully understood Mr. Kawanishi’s identification of the cause of bad sound from misapplied feedback, and his unique approach to perfecting feedback circuits, we knew that his designs would be an ideal platform for state-of-the-art audiophile components. Before talking about special quality parts, and build techniques, we want to share some technical insights about ‘negative resistance’ in a feedback amplifier.

Transient Distortion as caused by Negative Resistance:

What is ‘negative resistance’ and how harmfully is it to reproduced sounds?

Many solid-state amplifiers employ negative feedback to minimize high-frequency distortion. However, standard feedback does not work perfectly resulting in the erratic behavior of input and output impedance. The result is negative resistance. Such design flaws are present in emitter-follower and cathode-follower (as used in Marantz type equalizer) circuits.

Transient distortion may arise once this behavior occurs. Negative resistance tends to oscillate a circuit which destabilizes an amplifier’s operating point, causing the signal to be improperly amplified with transient distortion, which muddies the reproduced sound. When the circuit containing this negative resistance is exposed to high frequency noise (RFI, or switching power supply noises, for example), its operation is further destabilized, increasing transient distortion. In the old days of vacuum tubes, such high frequency noises seldom existed in audio reproduction. And even when the noise did occur, most tube amp designs employed a high frequency roll-off network at the point where the negative feedback was injected. This kept the amplifier from trying to reproduce frequencies outside the capabilities of the output transformer. The downside was “classic tube sound” and poor high frequency response.

But since the invention of semiconductors, the negative resistance issue is exacerbated by the transistor’s mass application in audio designs, and further compounded by the development of digital audio techniques. High frequency noises generated by electronic equipment has dramatically increased since the advent of switching power supplies, increased use of radio waves (cell phones) and the inclusion of digital circuitry in virtually every household device (ovens, toasters, etc..). Further, in negative feedback type amplifiers, high frequency noise will often be modulated by audio signals, causing further signals to be created as the result of the intermodulation of signal, HF noise, and “normal” distortion products (meaning distortion from active and passive parts; parts which deviate from the theoretically perfect device—all deviate from the idealized perfect part).

Measures taken in the Shuhgetsu circuits to cope with negative resistance:

In order to remove negative-resistance generated at the amplifier’s input stage, the designer has employed a patented circuit with carefully calculated values. Furthermore, in the feedback line which returns to the first stage of the amplifier, another patented circuit is inserted with differently calculated values to remove negative-resistance born in output impedance.

Herewith, NRF (negative resistance free) circuits are accomplished wherein the operating point is stabilized. Shuhgetsu amplifiers employ NRF circuits in voltage amplification and current amplification. Also, the regulated power supplies used by Shuhgetsu dramatically decreases transient distortion. The combination of carefully applied negative feedback, with low impedance power supplies allow the Shuhgetsu components to realize the potential of feedback, with none of the audible distortions which have given misapplied negative feedback a bad reputation.

Special attention given to power supplies:

Though an oversimplification, amplifiers modulate a power supply. If a power supply has high impedance at some frequencies, and low impedance at other frequencies, an amplifier might display deviations from a flat frequency response. Even worse, the amplifier may be driven to clipping at one frequency and not at others, and these distortions when added to the music can produce gross harmonic and intermodulation distortion.

Shuhgetsu amplifiers use fully regulated power supplies from the front-end voltage gain stages to the current amplifying output stages. The result is an amplifier with excellent damping, frequency response, and low distortion. No matter how good the signal circuit and parts quality, an amplifier must have an adequate power supply, or else the circuits and parts cannot perform their job.

The musical qualities of a regulated power supply:

* Powerful and tight bass in the P-1120 power amplifier. Thanks to use of regulated power supplies placed in all power amplification stages, which prevent voltage drop at significant power output, bass is clean, articulate and tonal. Unlike many tube amplifiers which have unregulated power supplied and limited reserves of power, there is no artificial warmth, no overhang, and no muddiness.

* Whereas power amplifiers generally use regulated power supplies only in the first voltage amplification stages, the Shuhgetsu P-1120 has stabilized power supplies throughout – all the way through to the power stage – unlike others. This fully regulated power supply is costly, but enriches bass reproduction by preventing voltage drops at high output.

* An ideal power supply has zero source impedance to prevent voltage drops, from DC to ultra high frequencies. The source impedance of the Shuhgetsu P-1120 amplifier is in the order of 0.01 ohm up to around 10KHz, and stays within 0.1 ohm above 10KHz due to special filtering and decoupling capacitors used in the power supply.

* An ideal power supply does not have high frequency noise from the AC line input, or generated by rectifiers. Because of carefully chosen transformers, rectifiers, resistors, and filtering capacitors, high frequency noise is shunted to ground before it can be injected into the signal.

* If the source impedance is high in a preamplifier, the sound becomes less powerful and clear. An ideal power supply should be regulated, having low impedance. So, the Shuhgetsu C-120 preamplifier uses the same principals as the P-1120 power amplifier. The supply for the C-120 preamp is the PS-120, which is housed in a separate chassis. By housing the power supply in a separate chassis, the delicate signals present in a preamplifier are fully protected from the various AC line noises and possible EM radiation from the transformer.

* The P-1120 power amplifier is built with a very large capacity EI core transformer, with excellent electromagnetic and electrostatic shielding to prevent this kind of noise from being radiated into the power amplifying circuits.

After a thoroughly engineered design comes careful tuning

After the design was completed to our satisfaction, it was finally time to do final tuning. Many high-end companies spend enormous amounts of time and energy covering up a bad circuit with good parts. With the Shuhgetsu, the parts are just as good, but happen to be in a superior circuit.

* Superior music reproduction is enhanced by the careful selection of circuit components which are chosen based on electrical characteristics. The electrical performance was scrutinized, and parts were chosen based on how close they came to the ideally perfect part.

* Resistors were chosen based on their linearity versus frequency. In other words, some resistors change value with frequency. The Shuhgetsu uses extremely linear resistors, chiefly from Nikkohm.

* Select power supply smoothing capacitors and low value (small capacitance) capacitors were chosen based a number of criteria, including ESR, frequency linearity, and lack of coloration in reproduced sound. This last judgment was based on listening tests, but was given as much importance as the electrical values. The quality of capacitors employed in the power supply has a major impact on the performance of the music amplifying circuits. As it has been said: garbage in, garbage out. The Shuhgetsu power supplies provide premium quality current to the signal stages. The capacitors employed include film types from Rifa and Rifa type 02 electrolytic smoothing caps.

* The Shuhgetsu products employ EMe (epitaxial mesa) power transistors and low noise SiE (SiEP) small signal transistors. These are ultra high performance transistors, carefully chosen for their high performance, are hand matched for minimum channel to channel variation and maximum reduction of distortion.

* TO-3 metal packaged power transistors were chosen for their minimal mechanical vibration and electromagnetic wave generation properties. This reduces intermodulation distortion (IM). Generally speaking, a power transistor generates imperceptible mechanical vibration by music signals, while also generating electromagnetic waves that vary with the music. This often impacts the input stage and causes intermodulation distortion.

Other Features and Considerations

* Differential Input Balanced Transmission Scheme

Balanced operation and connections are featured in both the C-120 preamplifier and P-1120 power amplifier. The benefits of balanced operation far outweigh the extra cost and difficulty in manufacturing. With common mode noise rejection, and low levels of hum, there are drastic improvements in dynamic scaling, localization, airiness, and spatial perspective. Further, the impact of cable quality is much less when using balanced connections. We do encourage purchasing cabling of impeccable build quality, but you will find less audible variation from brand to brand than when compared to single-ended connections. This is due to common mode noise rejection and the more robust nature of balanced operation. However, to make the most of your Shuhgetsu preamp and power amp, please consider the following:

* Because the wavelength of audio frequencies are sufficiently long compared to the length of wiring used in audio equipment, very little scientific investigation has been expended on the influence of cabling on audio signals. When we consider the influence of high frequency noise on an amplifier, it is quite important to emphasize cable matching in high frequency reproduction between an amplifier’s internal wiring and speaker cables. When there is an impedance mismatch, reflections at cable ends will occur, possibly causing an increase in high frequency noise. Shuhgetsu amplifiers are designed with countermeasures that assume a characteristic impedance of 75 ohms for line cables, and 120 ohms for speaker cables. We recommend use of cables specified by the Shuhgetsu designer.

* The cancellation of noise that is a benefit of balanced connection and operation is virtually impossible with single-ended connections. With single-ended connections, any noise induced through EMI or RFI on the connecting cables becomes part of the musical signal because there is no reference with which to compare the original signal. Only balanced connection can delete the problems of EMI and RFI through common-mode noise rejection.

* Further, it was found that balanced amplifiers heat up and stabilize much quicker than single-ended designs. Kawanishi’s unbalanced amplifiers would require at least 15 minutes of heating and stabilization for best sound. But the balanced versions of Kawanishi’s amplifiers sounded good almost immediately after powering up. In comparison to many power-hungry, single-ended designs, which must be left on for hours to stabilize, the Shuhgetsu won’t waste power or shorten your valuable listening time.

Some say that balanced design is a waste. Some say that it doesn’t sound as good. These opinions are based on poorly designed products. Balanced operation produces dramatic improvements, but requires bulkier and more expensive equipment because of the need to process two independent signals in one chassis. Put simply, a balanced design doubles everything of a single-ended design. It takes two duplicate circuits, working in tandem, to produce one balanced circuit. Other manufacturers of balanced amplifiers, with good specifications on paper only, have chosen to use cheap integrated circuit operational amplifiers for cost and space savings. Generally speaking, an IC op-amp is by nature a very high feedback device, and thus generates negative resistance that will muddy the sound. Understandably, this poor sound quality from cheaply built balanced products has lead listeners to conclude that an unbalanced type is actually better in sound. On the other hand, unbalanced amplification fosters listeners’ belief that the sound is better because there is a constant level of even order distortion, clouding the performance, and making the sound less precise. When they hear a poorly built balanced product that has very low noise and even order distortion, it serves to amplify the relative severity of the negative resistance and high order distortion caused by the IC op-amp, mediocre power supply or bad parts quality. Therefore, the Shuhgetsu products, which eschew the use of such IC op-amps is both theoretically and realistically superior in reproduction of natural sound by common mode noise removal.

Sturdy Housing and Provisions for Electromagnetic Wave

* The P-1120 Power Amplifier uses 5.6mm thick steel sheet for the chassis to secure internal components and suppress mechanical vibration at all points.

* Hospital-grade shielding of power transformer winding gaps, as used in medical equipment, guards against electromagnetic waves and noise which would cause common mode noise in the power supply. Without proper shielding, these spurious noises which occur in all transformers would in injected into the musical signal.

* Circuits and components have been carefully arranged to prevent the interaction of power supply circuits and amplification circuits. In very compact designs, there is coupling from one stage to another, causing IM distortion, spurious noise and instability. Components are arranged in the Shuhgetsu in a way that they aren’t being adversely affected by another component.

*The C-120 Preamplifier and PS-120 Power Supply use 3mm thick steel sheet to support the PC boards with a floating anti-vibration rubber mounting system.

* The separate power supply unit suppresses magnetic flux leakage to the preamplifier circuit.

* The same transformer shielding technology used in the power amplifier is used in the preamplifier power supply.

The fruit of our labors, the unique sound of Shuhgetsu

* Extraordinary amounts of detailed information, and low-level signal resolution, enable you to catch subtle point of sounds and to better appreciate and understand the music.

* No colorations assure you that you are experiencing the original sound from the musical instrument, as intended by the artist (not the equipment manufacturer).

* Highly accurate timbre keeps the relative levels of notes in proper placement, so notes do not improperly pop out of focus to impede upon listener engagement.

* No annoying peaks at high output levels from negative resistance. No aggressive sound or distortion at musical climaxes.

* Precise spatiality allows you to hear instrument placement quite clearly, and hear each instrument reproduced independently.

* Accurate phase produces wider listening area so you can better enjoy music off-axis of your speakers.

* Using regulated power supplies for all stages reproduces low frequencies with exceptional stability and clarity, and allows you to appreciate tonal scales of low-pitch instruments.

* The distinct airiness, openness and sound-staging reproduce the atmosphere of a live performance in your listening room.

* From the sound of a gentle stream, to a powerful ocean wave, Shuhgetsu can deliver massive changes in mood, timbre, scale, loudness, and all the other musical attributes that create the musical experience.

* Because of the low levels of noise and distortion, and highly accurate gain stages, the Shuhgetsu amplifier can, as a matter of course, reproduce acoustic instruments with a great degree of fidelity to overtones and detail. At the same time, any category of music can be enjoyed because of the power reserves and truthful character of Shuhgetsu.

* The bottom line is that by using patented circuits that avoid negative-resistance, power supplies that are quiet and low-impedance, parts that are very linear and noise-free, and chassis that rigidly hold components and circuits in an ideal spatial orientation, the sound is amplified with nothing added or taken away.

Abis Shuhgetsu: The genuine sound of musical instruments with no electronic distortion.

————————————————————————————————————–

Model C-120 Stereo Preamplifier (with PS-120 Power Supply Unit)
Model P-1120 Mono Block Power Amplifier
We were unaware of behaviors of modulated high audio frequency that resulted in uncomfortable transient distortion before we became acquainted with Tetsuo Kawanishi, former associate professor of the University of Electro-Communications Tokyo, and the designer of the Shuhgetsu NRF solid-state amplification technology. After exhaustive auditioning and investigation of Prof. Kawanishiʼs prototype amplifiers with different speakers, we asked him to design a combination of commercial equipment, preamplifier and power amplifier, as we were converted by his patented circuit design.
◎ Sonic Characteristics of Shuhgetsu Amplifiers
○ High-level of information density: Enables you to catch subtle point of sounds.
○ No coloration: Assures you an experience of the original sound from musical instrument.
○ Highly accurate timbral portrayal: The piano, horn, or soprano vocalization likely coming “Shuhgetsu” NRF Solid State Stereo System up at specific musical scales that does not irritate ears.
○ No annoying peaks at high output level: No looming aggressive sound and distortions.
○ Precise spatiality: You can see instrument placement quite clearly, and hear each instrument reproduced independently.
○ Accurate phase: Produces wide listening area so you can well enjoy music at any position off the speakerʼs front.
○ Full stages driven by stabilized power supply: Exceptionally stable reproduction of low frequency range that allows you to appreciate tonal scales of low-pitch instruments.
○ Quite distinct airiness and perspective of acoustic field: Reproduces the atmosphere of live performance in your listening room.
○ Sound unworldly like a limpid stream, and powerful like the ocean wave.
○ Depth of character: A Shuhgetsu Amplifier can as a matter of course reproduce acoustic instruments and any category of music.
◎ Genuine sound of musical instrument with no electronic distortions, employing patent applied circuit that deletes Transient Distortion caused by Negative Resistance.
● Transient Distortion caused by Negative Resistance
What is ‘negative resistance’ and how harmfully is it to reproduced sounds?
Solid-state amplifiers generally adopt ‘feedback’ circuitry to minimize high-frequency distortion, but it usually does not work perfectly resulting in possible degradation of real part
(pure resistance excluding inductance and capacitance) of each input and output impedance (usually complex number) into negative behavior, or negative resistance. Such deficit is
present in emitter-follower and cathode-follower (as used in Marantz type equalizer) circuits.
Transient distortion may arise once Negative Resistance is generated.:
Negative resistance tends to oscillate a circuit which destabilizes an amplifier’s operating point, causing music signal to be improperly amplified with transient distortion, which muddies the reproduced sound.
Infections of external noise:
When the circuit containing this negative resistance is exposed to external high frequency noise, its operation is increasingly destabilized with all the more transient distortion. In the
old days of vacuum tube, such high frequency noises seldom existed in audio reproduction.
But since the invention of semiconductors, the negative resistance issue is exacerbated with the transistorʼs mass application in audio designs, and further compounded with digital
technologies development. Infections of high frequency noises generated by electronic equipment has incomparably increased more than ever. (In a feedback type amplifier, high
frequency noise may also be modulated by audio signals.)
● What measures are taken in the Shuhgetsu amplifiers to cope with negative resistance? (2 patents applied)
In order to remove negative resistance generated in input impedance, the designer added a patented circuit with carefully calculated constant value in the input stage. Furthermore, in
the feedback line which returns to the first stage of the amplifier, another patented circuit is inserted with differently calculated constant value to infinitely remove negative resistance
born in output impedance.
Herewith, NRF (negative resistance free) circuit is accomplished wherein the operating point is stabilized. Shuhgetsu amplifiers employ NRF circuit in voltage amplification, power
amplification and stabilized power supply circuits to dramatically decrease transient distortion.
◎ Super High Fidelity music reproduction by use of carefully selected circuit components which are graded as close as possible to ideal elements.
● Theoretical values of high grade resistors and capacitors used in Shuhgetsu are about the same value in high frequency reproduction as in the following:
○ Resistors with minimum value variation regardless of frequency change.
○ Select electrolytic capacitors and low-capacitance capacitors for free of coloration in reproduced sound.
○ Block type electrolytic capacitors and film capacitors strictly selected for smoothing of ripple current and absorption of rectifying pulses in the power rectification circuit.
○ Adoption of EMe (epitaxial mesa) power transistors and low noise type SiE (SiEP) small signal transistors.
○ TO-3 metal package power transistors for their minimal mechanical vibration and electromagnetic wave generation properties, which reduces cross-modulation distortion.
(Generally, a power transistor generates imperceptible mechanical vibration by music signals, while also generating electromagnetic waves in parallel with the signals. This often impacts
input stage and causes cross-modulation distortion.)
◎ Balanced Connection adopted in both preamplifier C-120 and power amplifier P-1120 with positively deleted in-phase common mode noise and hum noise, for stabilized reproduced sound with drastic improvement in dynamic scaling, localization, airiness, and spatial perspective.
● Cable Matching:
Because the wavelength of audio frequency is sufficiently long compared to the length of wiring used in audio equipment, less attention has been paid to wiring affecting sound quality.
However, it is quite important to emphasize cable matching in high frequency reproduction between an amplifierʼs internal wiring and speaker cables when we consider the influence of
high frequency noise to an amplifier. When matching is not properly taken, reflections at cable ends will occur to cause possible increase of a particular bit of high frequency noise.
Shuhgetsu amplifiers are devised with countermeasures that assumed a characteristic impedance of 75 ohms for line cables and 120 ohms for speaker cable respectively. We
recommend use of cables specified by the Shuhgetsu designer.
● Balanced Connection:
In order to clear up these problems once for all, Shuhgetsu amplifiers employed Differential Input Balanced Transmission Scheme, wherein 3-line information transmission (phase
between hot and cold differs by 180 degrees) with a cold line added to ordinary two-line unbalanced transmission (hot and ground). This method enables cancellation of high
frequency noise riding on a signal line as in-phase element and delete to the utmost limit in order to depress transient distortion as much as possible. This is an effect impossible with
unbalanced system. Further merit is in heat-up time of the amplifier. The designer Kawanishi’s unbalanced type amplifiers used to require at least 15 minutes in heating up, but
balanced type enables quick music-listening right after the power is switched on with ideal sound quality.
● Does balanced connection produce bad sound?:
This balanced connection method produces dramatic improvements but may require more space and make the equipment bulky due to the need to process two independent signals in
one chassis. So some other miniature balanced type amplifiers with perfect specifications have adopted IC operational amplifiers for amplification stage to save space. Generally, an IC
operational amplifier is of high feedback nature and generates negative resistance that may muddy the sound, thus leading listeners to conclude that an unbalanced type is actually
better in sound. On the other hand, unbalanced amplification fosters listeners’ delusions that the sound is better because it becomes only partially aggressive when it comes under the
influence of high frequency noise. Therefore, Shuhgetsu balanced system without the use of such IC operational amplifiers is both theoretically and realistically superior in reproduction of
natural sound by common mode noise removal.
◎ Powerful and Sharp Bass in the P-1120 power amplifier, thanks to use of stabilized power supplies placed in all power amplification stages to prevent voltage drop at significant power output
● Whereas a power amplifier generally employs a stabilized power supply only in the front power amplification stage, Shuhgetsu P-1120 has stabilized power supplies throughout – up
to the power stage, unlike others. This full-stage stabilization is costly but enriches bass reproduction by depressing voltage drop at high output.
● An ideal power supply has zero source impedance to prevent voltage drop from DC to high frequency area, and does not have high frequency noise. Source impedance of Shuhgetsu
amplifier P-1120 is in the order of 0.01 ohm up to around 10KHz, and stays within 0.1 ohm even in higher (than 10KHz) frequency area due to special decoupling capacitors circuit in
the power supply.
● If the source impedance is high in a preamplifier, overall sound becomes less powerful and sharp. An ideal power supply should be a stabilized type having low impedance. So, Shuhgetsu preamplifier C-120 is also designed with this type of supply unit PS-120, which is housed in a separate chassis.
● P-1120 is built with a large capacity EI core transformer with excellent electromagnetic and electrostatic shielding to secure stable and clean power supply.
◎ Sturdy Housing and Provisions for Electromagnetic Wave
● Power Amplifier P-1120:
1) 5.6mm thick steel sheet for chassis to secure internal components and suppress mechanical vibration at all points.
2) Hospital-grade shielding for power transformer winding gaps, as used in medical equipment against electromagnetic wave and static electricity to block off common mode noise in the power supply.
3) Appropriately isolated stage placement to prevent interference between flux leaked from the power supply and electromagnetic wave generated in the amplification circuit.
● Preamplifier C-120 and Power Supply PS-120:
1) 3mm thick steel sheet as strong support structure for PC board unit, with vibration absorption rubber float system.
2) Separate power supply unit to suppress magnetic flux leakage to the preamplifier circuit.
3) Hospital-grade shielding for power transformer winding gaps, as used in medical equipment against electromagnetic wave and static electricity to block off common mode noise in the power supply.
Doc.abis20081218
Additional Technical Description
1. Circuit constant of the Shuhgetsu amplifier was determined not through monitoring scound quality, but by numeric calculation using a computer of a condition wherein negative resistance does no exist after having analyzed input and output impedances modelling on a single stage differential amplification with emitter-follower circuit.
Then the circuit constant is as straightly as possible applied in an actual circuit to determine a final circuit design. Thus, the Shuhgetsu circuitry was determined not by cut and try method but by using the values logically calculated as are. On the other hand, the elements chosen and used by monitoring sound are such parts as resistors and capacitors which are of high grade required to realize the determined circuit design as ideally as possible.
2. Key components used for the Shuhgetsu amplifier are as below:
A) EMe power transistors
B) SE capacitors for compensation
C) RIFA film capacitors as used for coupling or bypassing
D) RIFA Type 02 electrolytic capacitors
E) NIKKOHM plate type resistors
NONE of OFC parts including wires are being used.
3. Points taken care through sound monitoring to select required parts:
A) Much care was taken to enable to hear every note of the piano sound in any scale without deforming the sound image as well as the sound of collision occurring when the piano hammer is percussed. For example, there should not occur abnormal sound of a single note that suddenly brings pressure on the eardrums, and each note in tremolos should be clearly recognized.
B) Lift of soprano or alike vocal in a cetain interval should not abnormally give pressure on the eardrums.
C) Sound image of horn(s) should not deform otherwise distance perspective becomes hard to recognize.
D) The violins in a string concert should not be tightened or get clogged so that sound softness peculiar to strings as often heard in a concert house can be sensed.
E) A single note in piccicato part for contrabass should not unusually hollow in a room, and descending intervals can be clearly caught. (Such low pitched tone instruments as contrabass, bassdrum, timpani, or organ when simultaneously played can be cleanly heard.)
F) Finally, the Shuhgetsu should reproduce a concert hall presence in an audio listening room.
4. Shuhgetsu amplifier does not need a special listening room.
Conventional amplifiers had a problem in transient characteristics, so is much affected by a listening room, where listeners have to care much for curtains, rug or carpet, or other sound absorption material, but Shuhgetsu with super transient characteristics sets you free from sound absorption cares. In any type of room, Shuhgetsu sounds in its own way.
You also do not have to worry about the position to place a speaker system. Even if the speakers are roughly placed, more than a certain level of presence can be obtained. Its practical service area is quite wide allowing a listener with less knowledge about the acoustic field to command the Shuhgetsu. Ideally, the best is to place the speakers facing the front and listen at the vertex of an isosceles triangle. Further, it is suggested to give minimum 1 meter gap between the speakers and the wall behind.
Designer Tetsuo Kawanishi
Jan. 19, 2009
His following patents are employed in the Shuhgetsu:
No. 2118015 Collector type 2 stage feedback amplification (Dec. 6, 1996)
No. 2794667 Negative feedback amplification (June 26, 1998)
About the Output Circuit of P-1120 Power Amplifier
P-1120 output stage is ended with Complementary Parallel Push-Pull circuit. Designer Tetsuo Kawanishi explains why he adopted this circuitry as follows.
“As known widely, a transistor amplifier was born with semi-complementary push-pull circuit. Later a complementary circuit designs were developed little by little, and amplifier manufacturers began employing the complementary circuit except for a part of power IC, and majority of the manufacturers have followed one after another up to the present date.
Recently, production of power transistors suitable for audio use tend to be discontinued, so there are some manufacturers who went back to semi-complementary design. I am using complementary circuit for high end and semi- for less expensive products.
Parallel connection is adopted for the Shuhgetsu P-1120 to achieve high power output successfully without sacrificing audio quality as long as maximum two parallel stages.
This is the best choice to satisfy both of power output and sound quality. Many other manufacturers employ more than four parallels knowing that sound suffer demerits such as blur and lack in delicacy. Therefore, P-1120 can outstrip other higher output power amplifiers with 4 parallels. An example of the reports from my client is that Telos-200 sounds generally inferior to P-1120.”
April 4, 2009
Translation: M. Shibazaki, SIBATECH, Inc.

 

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نگاه رومی About Timbre and Audio

یکشنبه ۱۸ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۰
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بخونید مقاله رومی رو ببینید هر بخش از سیستم چه میزان تاثیر روی شاخص Timberal capacity دارد. رومی در مورد مفهوم شاخص Timberal capacity خودش توضیحات کوتاهی داده.

جالبه از نگاه رومی پاور لامپی 5% پتانسیل بیشتری برای ایجاد تاثیر منفی نسبت به ترانزیستور تو این شاخص صدا داره و البته کل تاثیر پاور چه ترانزیستوری چه لامپی خیلی کمتر از تاثیر آکوستیک سیستم و رکورد هست. جالبه رومی تاثیر خود اتاق رو 20 درصد معرفی کرده و آکوستیک سیستم رو 50 درصد. رومی منبع خوبی برای کسانی است که از خوندن مطالب مورونی تو اینترنت خسته شدند.

http://www.goodsoundclub.com/Forums/ShowPost.aspx?postID=16209#16209

In thins thee I will be talking a bit about the things that unfortunately seldom spoken in audio – about Timbres. It will be an installment of a few posts most likely and I will  be uploading them as I have time and mood.

In my teens I was a creative photographer.  I had later engendering degree but I did not care about it too much and all that I remember from that time that with my exposing to adult life I was switching from participation in creative expositions to doing more banal commercial assignments.  I had photography as armature hobby and in 13 I begun occasionally to make money on photography. At my 20s I was making full-rime living by photography. At that time I lost my interest to express my artistic objectives by photography and become hard core pro.  I was involved in a number of projects, was myself a fine custom printer, own custom printing lab and owned a wedding business operation.  In the very summit of my wedding business, in September of 1990 my “studio” shut 28 full weeding in one day, not bad for 22-year-old, self-staring kid. The fist couple years as I arrived to US I was working in advertising and commercial photography, then I switched the field but the experience of around 1100 wedding that I personally shut over the years was too heavy luggage to waste and over the last 20 years I did occasionally shoot some weddings, not as much for money but rather as habit… During the pre-digital of photography and pre-computerized film reading the manual-printing labs that printed my film were pleased as my weddings required much less color/density correction than the film by other photographers.  The point was that being a fine custom printer myself I knew how to read color and density of the space and how this color and density will be transported to the color, density and contract of a given film and the given development process.  I was not a great custom printer, I knew people who were much better than myself but having strong chemistry and dark-room background let me to look the whole photographic processes from higher altitude and select the appropriate ways to deal with multiple circumstances in order to deliver stable and guaranteed results.

It is interesting that I begin my talk about Timbre and Audio with the story about my photographic past.  It is not accident however.  Sitting in lab and having in disposal only 33 yellow, magenta and cyan filters it is all that a printer needs to get any color. However, color is not all that mater and any good custom printer has MANY other ways to get what he needs. What is interesting is that in photography we did opposite of what we do in audio. In photography we have huge variety of wild colors, contrasts and etc and all that we were trying to do it to convert everything to a same standard acceptable result. In audio however we strive to do very opposite. The Pitch of the source is a constant. Pitch is fundamental of the sound – we do not fuck with it in audio. Loudness is also more or less fixed element.  Loudness is a measure of intensity of the fundamental – no matter what we do in audio it will be distorted if we like or not but we do not intentionally do anything with it. There is of cause also the timbre. Timbre is a harmonic content of the signal but the paradox is that harmonic content does not describe timbre.

In photography new had speed of film, or a sensitivity of a film to react to light. If you have color film that 3 color layers – red, blue and green and each layer has OWN sensitively to light.  You expose film to light and each layer took own does of light. Now, how green will be your image? It will be as green as the sensitivity of green layer of film was (in fact it is in reverse but it is not important). In audio we have paradoxically the same situation. The signal is whatever it is, and then our mechanical and electronic devises reacting to the signal enrich it with harmonic colorations that eventually become Total Timbre. The Total Timbre is the derivative of Original Timbre + Acquire Timbre.  There is nothing new in what I say but… In audio people unfortunately only look to maximize the Original Timbre and to minimize the Acquire Timbre. In contrary to this I always look to have maximum amplitude of Acquire Timbre in order to increase the Timbreral Dynamic range or to make min change of Original Timbre to lead to maximal amplitude of Total Timbre.  So, proclaim maximum Timbreral sensitivity of each Timbre-sensitive layer of photographic film. In photography it would be that if you have a minor blush then you face must be 200% red. In audio we will not have even near this result but the more Timbreral sensitivity we have then more expressive tools we get what we put everything all together.

Now, what would like to have that 200% red face? Well, I am a custom printer and I need colors to get neutral Sound. Neutral Sound is a face with skin tone and reflection coefficiency of 0.65 BUT it also a poison-red flower, and burning-green grass and deep-blue sky. How poison-red, how burning-green and how deep-blue the subject need to be? That is all depends from your artistic intention but you shall not be worry too much as in audio we have Timbreral Dynamic range in my estimation of 30%  average of what we have in live sound. The best playback I feel might push to 60%-70%, but in most case the recording processes itself eats over 50%-70% of timbres.

To be continued….
Romy The Cat

——————————————————————————————-

Continuing my observation about the Timbres and Audio.

From what I said above it is very important to understand that Timbres in Audio are not the photographic density of the colors themselves but rather an ability of a photograph to differentiate the subtle and delicate tonal nuances of the main colors. A note is characterized but pitch and amplitude and if the pitch and amplitude of the notes are the same then it is job of Timbres to make the note to sound different. The larger amplitude of differences is the higher Timberal capacity of playback, or what I called above the Timberal Dynamic Range.

My stressing of Timberal Dynamic Range is not accidental as Timberal sensitivity is not static characteristic. At my site I use before a category of “Absolute Tone”. The Absolute Tone is static properly. The Timberal Dynamic Range is max number of Timberal Varieties that a given playback is able to discriminate.

Now, what kind in audio extended Timberal Dynamic Range? This is very complicated question. If you will run analyses of harmonic distortion then it will lead you to nowhere. Let look the circumstantial evidences of Timberal capacity and analyze what kind equipment gives an extended Audio Timberal Dynamic Range? Below is my estimation how different audio elements effect the Timberal capacity.

Phono cartridges = 30%
Phono stages = 10%
Preamps = 3%
DACs = 10%
ADCs = 15%
Cables = 10%
Power SS amplifiers = 15%
Power Tube amplifiers = 20%
Acoustic system = 50%
Room = 20%
DSP = 80%

This is of cause an abstract list but it in my view set very accurate relative relation between contributors of Timberal quality.  It is very interesting the in digital domain the digital conversion itself, even it distract some Timbes but only to degree. The post- conversion DSP processing kills Timbres terminally and any after-conversion DSP modification of a file leaves it terminally Timbres -dead.

If to analyze my list then one can make very interesting observation. The most Timbres effective devises in audio are those the have an ability to inflict own resonances. So, in a way we might talk about the secondary injection, the supplement of Timbres of playback over the Timbres of recording.
I know that many of audio people are under a bogus impression that recordings we play is the same Sound as we had live and the duty of audio is to make reproduced sound identical to live sound. The whole idiotic industry is shaped to convince the fools that live and reproduced sound are the same and to convince the subordinate idiots that there is no difference. If it was the same then the photograph of your child would have the same needs as your child and you would need to prepare pampers and pediatricians to serve the need of your child photograph.

The people who read my site know that I do not consider Sound of playback to be hereditary to live Sound. Of cause the live sound is a blueprint of playback sound but playback sound is own awareness. The fact that this own awareness has own secondary Timbres sources is only reinforce my position.

So, what in playback serves the secondary Timbres injection? I think it micro-resonances of passive elements. I can name many-many different vibrating and resonating elements in playback that add all different chromatic infliction into sound. Balancing them into a neutral Timbral pattern is job no different then use 11 yellow, 11 magenta and 11 cyan filters to balance the tone of image to neutral. However, photograph is static, you have balance it out and it stays there. Sound of playback is very vibrant and sometimes some Timbral elements of layback let other elements to shine.

Do not be under impression that I have a full control over the process, I do not and I think that no one does. Still, answers come only if you look into the direction of answers. I think the creation of extended Timberal bandwidth in playback, balanced it out and them let signal to distort that balance is very perspective direction to go. This is my direction your view might be different but I do know certainly that the wider Timberal Dynamic Range exist in your playback the more capacity your playback has to swing listening awareness at the Level One:

http://www.goodsoundclub.com/Forums/ShowPost.aspx?postID=16196

To be continued….

Rgs, Romy the Cat

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Playback as an expressive tool: what are your listening objectives?

دوشنبه ۱۲ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۰
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من هیچوقت از رومی تو ذهنم یک چیز خارق العاده و ما فوق نساختم که بخوام تبدیلش کنم به یک استاد بی چون و چرای صدا و هر چی گفت رو بدون فهمیدن حرفش قبول کنم. کلا نه تنها تو زمینه صدا بلکه تو زمینه های دیگر هم (مثلا مثل نظریه نسبیت) من تو ذهنم از کسی یک چیز فوق العاده و دست نیافتنی نمیسازم.

این به این معنی نیست که ارزش و جایگاه یکی مثل رومی رو نمیشناسم ، نه بلکه منظورم اینه من جدا از خود شخص بیشتر برام ایده ها مهمه و ارتباطم با اون ایده. اگر بتونم ایده ای رو بفهمم خوشحال میشم و اگر نتونم بفهمم از اون شخص یک تصور فضایی تو ذهنم ایجاد نمیکنم و هیچوقت سعی در بیان ایده ای که دقیقا خودم نفهمیدم نمیکنم.

رومی رو دوست دارم و دلیل این موضوع اینه که رومی جزو معدود کسانی هست که اولا فلسفه های فای رو خیلی خوب فهمیده ثانیا های فای رو از سطح معمول که بحث در مورد X بهتر از Y هست برده به فضایی برای درک و تعمق بیشتر در مورد موضوعات مهم های فای.

تو همین ایران اگر شما به فضای بحث ها و نظرات دقت کنید میبینید 90 درصد تمرکز روی این موضوع هست که برند یا تکنولوژی X بهتره یا Y و شنوندگانی که درک کمتری از صدا دارند تعصب بیشتری روی یک نوع تکنولوژی و یا برند دارند. رومی های فای رو ابزاری برای شکل دادن ایده هاش میبینه و فراتر از سطح معمول بحث های آئودیوفیل ها فضایی رو ایجاد میکنه برای تعمق و درک بیشتر.

این مطلب رو از رومی آوردم بخونید جالبه:

http://www.goodsoundclub.com/Forums/ShowPost.aspx?postID=16196#16196

People who know me know that if I person does audio then it does not automatically imply that he is my best friend. I generally do not bring “just audio people” in my home and if I do then they are selected people who I feel might have a potential to understand what I do. Still among the people who visit me and hear my installation I had very seldom visitors who really got what my playback did. People liked or did not like (mostly liked) this or that aspect of audio in the way how it enters in my room. I always ask people to criticize my sound and point out what they would change if it was their playback. People talk about what they think but with all honesty they very seldom understand what is going on.

Yesterday I had a visitor who truly surprised me. Ironically he is an industry guy and we met a few years back at CES. I was acted in my favorite style as I usually did at Hi-Fi shows – protecting my reputation of intentional jerk of mystery and insulting anything insultable, thanks God there was a slot of it at CES.  The guy has his own room, I visited it and I think we had ether quarrel of something like this, anyhow we firmly were convinced about itch other that we are idiots. Well, I was not convinced that the guy was idiot but rather his audio products were crap and I think I did express it very non-ambiguously.  In few month after the show somehow we got in touch, probably it was via the site I do not remember how, but  since then we do maintain a contact and once a year he visit me. As an industry person the guy had zero interests to me but as a person I like him, in fact I do consider him as sensible listener, not many like this out there.

So, the guy visited me yesterday and he truly surprised me as he was the very first person who “got” what I have been preaching for year in audio. I was playing for me my favorite selection and he suddenly told me: ” You know Romy,  I just realized that you are playing Beethoven, Bruckner and Brahms, you play different interpretation, different orchestras and different conductors, but no matter what different music and styles you play your playback sounds like you Own Sound.” All that I replied was “I know.”

What my visitor mention is very much the abstract of my entire audio interest – using different methods of Sound interpretation by playback to conceive a new listening consciousness.  I played a few more fragments for him and then asked him to identify what from his point of view would constitute my Own Sound. He surprised me again. After some thinking he said: “Your playback is stressing drama by idiosyncratic use of texture and colors of sounds.” I was surprised as it was close from how I intend it to be, I am not absolutely agree with his formulation but it was close.

What I am trying to do with my playback?  This is a big subject and I can talk about it for hours. In short – my objectives and my accomplishments with playback are located at Two Level, after the Level One is accomplished then the actions at Level Two are possible.  The level One implies an artificial inducing in a listener an hyper-inspirational state, what Russians call Dostoevsky Syndrome. In Western world the Dostoevsky Syndrome has no equivalent.  Dostoevsky Syndrome is very specific  and  highly constructive intensification of reality that brings a person by venture of artistic exposure at elevated level  of self-reflection.  In Western world the closest thing I know is considers as a medical anomaly and frequently called Stendhal Syndrome, thought I personally recognize a lot of difference between Dostoevsky and Stendhal Syndromes.

So, at the Level One the “drama” is pumped and listener awareness is being moved to the state of hyper-reflection, then the Level Two kick in. The Level Two is a Value of the Message. It is simple and it is very complicated. At the level two the Value of Message is not only the messages it s but also the Value of a Listener.  While the Level One is maintaining control a Listener is not a casual observer but rather a co-creator of musical event. A Listener is a consumer AND the creator, he has full control over event while is being fully condoled by the event. It is imposable to get it until your mind is moved out by the Level One. Partially musicians can experience it. If you play an instrument then you experience the vibration of instrument deck by own body and at certain level of play, when you do not need to worry about playing techniques anymore the musician gets a feeling that his  body create sound. I said “partially” it is possible with some musicians as they are in fact do create sound. During the listening audio there is no event of creation while one listens and all elements of listener’s own cooperation with performing music is a pure fiction of a listener mind tensed and emancipated by controled (!!!) Dostoevsky Syndrome.

So, the “drama” that my visitor mentioned was not wrong but there is a lot of more to it as a drama for sake of drama is a freak show, same sort of a tabloid highlight. A compelling, stimulating and “loaded” message is necessary for mind generally and for a mind tweaked into hyper-reaction and hyper-reflection of Dostoevsky’s state in particularly.

If somebody cares then I would propose to share what are your objectives with your playback.  I would like to keep this thread free from talking about the practical methods to accomplish it but more about your definition of success of your playback installation.

Rgs, Romy the Cat

 

 

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نمایشگاه AXPONA 2011

شنبه ۱۰ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۰
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مجله گنده و پرطرفدار استریوفایل شو صدایی رو بنام Audio Expo North America هر سال برپا میکنه که خیلی از سازندگان های فای تو اون شرکت میکنند. لینک ها رو اینجا گذاشتم :

http://www.enjoythemusic.com/axpona_2011/

http://www.stereophile.com/category/axpona-2011

http://www.dagogo.com/View-Event.asp?hEvent=34

http://audiograb.wordpress.com/

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Hansen Audio In Iran by Gramaphon Company

جمعه ۹ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۰
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نمایندگی برند Hansen بلندگوساز کانادایی توسط شرکت گرامافون اخذ گردید و علاقه مندان میتوانند جهت اطلاعات بیشتر با این شرکت تماس بگیرند.

IRAN:
DISTRIBUTOR: GRAMAPHON CO. LTD.
CONTACT: HOMAYON KHORAMI / FARZAD MONADIZADEH
TEL: +98 21 6670 17 70

EMAIL: farzad-hifi@hotmail.com

اون چیزی که بغل بلندگو هست حتما آب گیلاس هست و نه چیز دیگه، اینو گفتم حتما بنویسم که اشتباهی دوباره سایتم فیلتر نشه 😉

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یک مقاله از نلسون طراح آمپلی فایرهای ترانزیستوری تو مد سینگل اندد

دوشنبه ۵ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۰
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Comments Closed

همونطور که میدونید ساده ترین و ابتدایی ترین طرح یک آمپلی فایر چه ترانزیستوری و چه لامپی بر مبنای سینگل اندد هست که در اون کل سیگنال در محدوده خطی فقط یک ترانزیستور یا یک لامپ تقویت میشه.

ترانزیستور و لامپ هر دو هم تو حالت سینگل اندد استفاده میشن و هم تو حالت پوش پول که تو حالت دوم دو لامپ یا دو ترانزیستور هر کدوم نصف سیگنال رو تقویت میکنند.

اکثر ترانزیستوری ها الان تو مد پوش پول کار میکنند اما کسانی مثل نلسون هم هستند که ترانزیستور رو تو مد سینگل بکار میبرند. هم ویتوس و هم ASR و هم گران ترین Audio Note ژاپنی (GAKUOH مدل قدیمی که الان با II جایگزین شده) هر سه پوش پول طراحی شدند و گرچه گرفتن صدای خوب تو مد پوش پول سخت تر از مد سینگل هست اما ناممکن نیست. آئودیو نت ژاپن چنین ساختاری داره اما از پوش پول هم استفاده میکنه :

http://www.stereophile.com/interviews/597kondo/index.html

Audio Note Japan built amplifiers all share the following design criteria:
* All tube
* Class A1 operating points
* Simplest most elegant circuit and power supply design
* Highest materials and component quality
* No phase splitting (except Gakuoh) or deconstruction of the music signal
Depending on models, single-ended or push-pull operation of output stages with Zero or -3dB overall negative feedback.
1) The hallmark of all Kondo power amplifiers is that they are made of pure hand drawn silver wire. The out transformers are wound with age annealed silver wire, all internal signal wiring and ground are pure silver litz braid covered with six coat of polyurethane. There are over 20 pounds of pure silver in each Ongaku.
2) All Kondo amplifiers use special Hi-B cores in their output transformers. The exact composition, as well as the annealing and stamping of the core material are all engineered by and supervised by Kondo. There are no ‘off the shelf’ materials used in Kondo’s output transformers.
3) All Kondo amps have a heavy, pure copper chassis.
4)  All Kondo power amplifiers use ISO TANGO power transformers and chokes, these are the worlds finest.
5) All Silver Kondo amps use hand made silver coupling capacitors made from hand drawn silver foil. These capacitors are made in Kondo’s own factory.
6) The tantalum resistors, designed by Kondo and unique to the Audio Note line, are costly but are no compromise and necessary to obtain the “Kondo sound”.
7) Kondo amps are wired with a special acid free, silver solder strictly selected.

اینم مقاله نلسون :

http://www.passdiy.com/pdf/zenamp.pdf

بخشی از متن نلسون رو آوردم :

10 Watts of Single Stage Single Ended Class A Transistor Amplifier
I. What is the sound of one transistor clapping?
There are two most essential principles to audio amplifier design. The first is simplicity. The second is Linearity.
Einstein said, “Everything should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler.” Simplicity is a common element of the best and most subtle designs. It is preferred for purely aesthetic reasons, but also because fewer elements color the sound less, and lose less information. Many audiophiles, including myself, are willing to sacrifice other areas of performance to achieve the intimacy with the sound available through a simple circuit.
An amplifier should be simple, but it also must be linear. Some measure of distortion in an amplifier is unavoidable and forgivable if it is of a less offensive type, but still it is important that the measured distortion performance be reasonably low. The advantage of a simple circuit is lost if the sound is overlaid with an excess of false coloration.
Many complex topologies have been justified by high quality of measured performance. By objective criteria, this is a perfectly valid approach. There are many applications where the need for measured precision is important and subjective performance is unimportant. Any application where the performance is crucial to obtaining accurate numbers, such as in an MRI field amplifier, should be judged by objective means.
But this is not rocket science; our objective is to make listeners enjoy sound. If we justify this approach by calling it art instead of science, that is perfectly fine, even preferable.
Resolving the apparent conflict between simplicity and objective performance is our goal. Commercially available power amplifiers have as many of 7 gain stages in series. The simplest I know of still has 3 stages. This succession of gain stages is essential to build up excess gain that can be used for negative feedback. The feedback is used to correct the performance of the gain stages. Paradoxically, the extra gain is used to correct the extra distortion of the additional gain stages.
How simple can we make a circuit and still have it perform well?
Obviously an amplifier with a single gain stage will be about as simple as we can topologically create, and we ask the question, “How much performance can we get out of a single gain device?”

II. Single Ended Class A
Only one approach is available for linear performance from such a simple circuit: Single-Ended Class A. It was the topology in the earliest use of gain devices (tubes, of course), but has not been widely employed in the output stages of solid state power amplifiers due to its energy inefficiency. Single-Ended Class A operation has received increased attention lately, primarily from tube enthusiasts, and recently a number of companies have introduced tube Single Ended Class A amplifiers. They are characterized by limited ower, high cost, and multiple gain stages.
I published a 20 watt bipolar Single-Ended Class A design in 1977 in Audio Magazine, and it had four gain stages. Pass Labs has been manufacturing the Aleph series of Single-Ended Class A amplifiers since 1992, and they have three gain stages. I am unaware of other solid state offerings in the US, although I expect that my hegemony will be shortlived, with the imminent appearance other single-ended transistor amplifiers.
Simplicity is not the only reason for the use of the single-ended topology. The characteristic of a single-ended gain stage is the most musically natural. Its asymmetry is similar to the compression / rarefaction characteristic of air, where for a given displacement slightly higher pressure is observed on a positive (compression) than on a negative (rarefaction). Air itself is observed to be a single-ended medium, where the pressure can become very high, but never go below 0. The harmonic distortion of such a medium is second harmonic, the least offensive variety.
It is occasionally misunderstood that single-ended amplifiers intentionally distort the signal with second harmonic in order to achieve a falsely euphonious character. This is not true. Low distortion is still an important goal, and it is my observation that deliberate injection of second harmonic into a musical signal does not improve the quality of sound.
Single-ended amplification is distinct from push-pull designs in that there is only one gain device for each gain stage, and it carries the full signal alone. Linear singleended designs operate only in Class A.

In contrast, push-pull designs share the signal between two opposing devices, one concentrating on the positive half, the other the negative half. This positive negative half of an audio signal is an artifice imposed by the desire to efficiently handle an AC only signal, with no DC component. Most Push-pull Class A designs offer energy efficiency of twice that of most single-ended designs, and they also offer a measure of distortion cancellation.
A well matched push-pull pair of gain devices will have lower measured distortion due to cancellation, and will concentrate the harmonic content into third harmonic and other “odd” harmonics, reflecting the symmetry between the plus and minus halves of the waveform. Operation is possible in Class A, Class AB, and Class B modes. The most linear of these is Class A, in which the circuit will dissipate at idle more than twice its rated output. Push-pull circuits have higher efficiency, and they also have an advantage in being able to source current in excess of the idle, or bias, current, by dropping into a lower class of peration. A Push-Pull Class A amplifier idling at a 1 amp bias current can deliver 2 amp peaks before leaving Class A, and can deliver still higher currents considered as a Class AB amplifier, where one half of the amplifier experiences cutoff, and does not carry the signal for a portion of the waveform. By contrast, Single-Ended Class A amplifiers cannot linearly deliver current beyond their bias point, and they generally must dissipate at idle more than 4 times their rated output. Typical efficiency is about 20% maximum. This tremendous inefficiency alone explains why Single-Ended Class A has received limited attention, although careful consideration of possible circuits reveals that efficiencies approaching 50% are possible. In addition, there are ways in which a Single-Ended Class A amplifier can be operated as a push-pull device beyond its bias point, the assumption being that push-pull performance is preferable to clipping. Pass Labs has received one patent and has an application for another reflecting new developments in this area.

Figure 1 shows a simple example of a Single-Ended Class A circuit. In this case the gain device is a FET, although the concept applies equally well for a tube for bipolar transistor. The input signal is applied at the gate, and the transistor provides current and voltage gain which appears at the drain. The gain stage is biased by some form of impedance which sources the bias current to the transistor.
This impedance might be a resistor, or it might be a constant current source, or it might be some other load, such as a loudspeaker. Because this element carries the DC bias current, it is unlikely that we would want to use a loudspeaker for this, and typically we would want to attach the loudspeaker in parallel with the bias element, in series with a blocking capacitor.
If the bias element is a resistor, we see a typical efficiency of about four percent , This means we idle the circuit at 100 watts and have a maximum output of 4 watts.

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Yaramana in Dubai

یکشنبه ۱۴ فروردین ۱۳۹۰
/ / /

خبر اینکه شعبه امارات شرکت یارامانا در دبی ثبت گردید و کارهای مربوط به راه اندازی این شعبه جدید در حال انجام هست.

یک شعبه دیگر هم احتمالا در آلمان افتتاح بشه و من خوشحالم این شرکت رو به گسترش هست دلیلشم اینه برندهایی که من دوست دارم مثل ESP که مستقیما نمیتونه بیاد ایران از طریق شعبه دبی یارامانا وارد ایران میشه.

یارامانا هم جزو قدیمیترین وارد کنندگان های فای تو ایران هست و هم بیشترین گردش مالی رو تو این بازار داره ، هم قیمت های اعلامی این شرکت (با توجه به قیمت معادل دلاری اون کالا) بسیار بسیار مناسب هست و هم برندهایی که من دوست داشتم رو آوردند، خب کاملا طبیعیه منم ازش حمایت کنم. هرچند این سایت جایی برای تبلیغ شخص یا شرکتی نیست اما من بخاطر کارهایی که آقای رحمانی انجام دادند و برندهایی که من دوست داشتم رو آوردند دلم میخواد ازشون بنویسم.

اما خبر دیگه اینکه مهندس عزیز برگشتند ، مهندس مخلصیم. همبرگر هم در راه است.

خوش باشید

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بهار 1390

پنجشنبه ۲۶ اسفند ۱۳۸۹
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ملکی که پریشان شد از شومی شیطان شد         باز آن سلیمان شد تا باد چنین بادا

توضیح: عکس بالا رو جناب آقای کیهانی لطف کردند و برام فرستادند، ازشون تشکر میکنم و خوشحالم که افتخار آشنایی با یکی از بهترین طراحان گرافیک ایران رو دارم.

آدرس سایت ایشون :

http://www.shahramkayhani.com/

 

 

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Play the Room

سه شنبه ۲۴ اسفند ۱۳۸۹
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Comments Closed

هزار بار گفتم هیچ چیزی نمیتونه جای آکوستیک و مکان بلندگو رو بگیره و اگر یادتون باشه نوشتم همه سیستم ها اگر بین 0 تا 100 امتیازدهی شوند تو آکوستیک خوب و با Placement خوب این درجات بین 100 تا 1000 شیفت پیدا میکنه. چه 500 میلیون پول سیستم صوتی بدید چه 500 هزار تومن تو شرایط نامناسب آکوستیکی بین 0 تا 100 درجا میزنید و فقط چیزی که رومی و جیم میگویند میتونه این معادلات رو به هم بریزه.

از ما گفتن از شما پول بیخود خرج کردن …

این ایده احمقانه باید عوض بشه که سیستم بدون Setup درست میتونه درست صدا بده. از نگاه من هر سیستمی نیاز به Setup درست بلندگو ، آکوستیک کردن اتاق و حذف لرزش و به حداکثر رسوندن وضعیت برق داره. بدون این کارها 500 میلیون هم پول بدید همون 0 تا 100 درجا زدید.

جیم اسمیت شروع کرده به نوشتن در مورد موضوع مکان بلندگو و با ابزاری که در اختیار داره سعی میکنه بهترین نقطه رو برای بلندگو بدست بیاره . مفهوم Play the room رو من اولین بار تو سایت رومی دیدم و همونطور که میدونید هم رومی هم جیم اسمیت هر دو تاثیر آکوستیک و مکان بلندگو رو خیلی خیلی بیشتر از بقیه اجزا میبینند.

درسته مورون ها (90 درصد آئودیوفیل های دنیا مورون طبقه بندی میشن) تو همه جای دنیا همش بحث های مورونی میکنند و صدای خوب رو فقط تابع کامپوننت میبینند اما شما باید بدونید اساس صدای خوب آکوستیک سیستم خوب هست و اگر اون نباشه هیچ تلاشی نتیجه ای که باید رو نمیده.

http://getbettersound.com/

http://getbettersound.com/consultation.html

Does your system “Play the Room?”

Introducing RoomPlay™ custom voicing (aka In-Home Consultation & System Voicing).

In a recent ad in Stereophile, Jim Smith said,

“Dear Audiophile:

As I’ve traveled around North America, voicing readers’ systems, three things have become very obvious:

1) Audiophiles have standards that are simply too low. They accept much less than they deserve (and much less than they paid to get).

2) It’s not really their fault. They simply don’t have a reference for how good their system can be.

3) Addressing how electrons travel in wire and electronics is one thing—addressing how sound waves are launched into the room and how they are received at the listening seat is far more critical and pays far bigger dividends.

Playing the Room

RoomPlay™ is my custom voicing service. Imagine that your listening room has no walls, no ceilings, and no speakers. The musicians have assembled to play a special concert, just for you. You feel the emotional impact of the music the next day, as if it had been a live concert.

I call it “playing the room.” Hence, RoomPlay.

Srajan Ebaen, Editor & Publisher at 6Moons.com, commented on my personal system:

“With my eyes closed, I attempted to obtain an aural signature of the room. I couldn’t. Nothing. There was very tacit recording venue data, yes—but none that portrayed the room itself. It had been entirely subtracted from the listening equation!

“This ‘no speaker!’ sensation was uncanny. Moreover, it was exceedingly tactile. That was clearly the result of meticulous setup… In short, Jim had banished from my awareness all reminders of mechanical sound sources and actual versus virtual environs.”*

Listen, a $10,000 system properly playing the room is vastly superior to a $100,000 system that isn’t.

Your most important component

Your most important component will always be your room. Proper voicing yields greatly enhanced dynamics,presence, live-liness, tone, and soundstaging. Therefore, your musical involvement is enhanced as well. That’s why the thing that’s been most edifying—and gratifying—to me is that my voicing clients are no longer replacing components. They are off the equipment merry-go-round. These days, they shop for music.

Glen F.: “Jim, I can’t tell you how much more involving my system is now. [My wife] listened to one of her favorite records last night and she was astonished with the changes. She even sent a text mess-age explaining to me how she now feels more part of the music.”*

Jerry P.: “It easily represented the best “bang for the buck” that I’ve spent on my system over the years. That’s as glowing an endorsement as I could make and I make it willingly.”*

All the best in music and sound,

PS—If you have a significant investment in your system, doesn’t it make sense to finally hear what you paid for?”

To learn more about RoomPlay, and why a custom voicing session can be the biggest improvement you can make in your system, read more below. If you have already read enough to know that this is something that interests you, contact Jim Smith – jim@getbettersound.com

Who is the typical RoomPlay client?

It’s someone who wants to extract far higher performance from his or her existing system.

Someone who has had little or no voicing assistance.

Someone who – more often than not – is time-poor.  They want to move their system to the next level.  But they want someone to come in and get it done.  They don’t have the time to do it themselves.  And they’ve finally realized that throwing more money at still another highly reviewed component will be money wasted, at least until the foundation for their system is built.

RoomPlay Details

Jim’s custom voicing service includes, but isn’t limited to, the following tools:

1/3 Octave Real Time Analyzer
Calibrated Microphone
15” MacBook Pro, optimized specifically for RoomPlay Applications
Bosch Laser Distance Meter
Four Laser Levels
Custom Grid System
Grid Tripods
Woodworx Acoustic Polarity Indicator
Ayre QB-9 DAC
Fluke VTVM
Mark-free Marking Tape
Marking Labels
First Reflection Point System
Selected Music from Top 185 Reference Disc List
Jim Smith’s 35 years of voicing experience and knowledge

The tools for this voicing kit are worth well over $10,000. You get the full benefits of it, but you don’t have to buy it, nor do you have to learn how to use these items (unless it interests you to so).

Contact Jim Smith to schedule or to make any inquiries

After your RoomPlay Session…

RoomPlay clients often get more excited about their systems than they have been previously.  So they have questions.  The price of the RoomPlay session includes free consultations by phone or e-mail for 12 months following the session.

RoomPlay™ Testimonials

Caution – unless you are considering having your system voiced, this section is long and perhaps more detailed than a casual reader would enjoy reading.

In addition to serving his long-time personal clients, recently Jim has been able to help a significant number of new people – mostly readers of Get Better Sound – in their homes, working in their rooms, voicing their systems.

The results have been consistently gratifying, not just for his clients, who can best be described as ecstatic over the improvements, but perhaps to his surprise, for Jim as well.

He has especially appreciated the ongoing contact with these clients and especially the fact that they really love their sound now, that they spent far less than they would have spent to buy almost any component, and perhaps most gratifying – that since the voicing session, they haven’t spent a dime on any more components!

Having received a large number of inquiries about in-home system voicing, Jim thought this description of a typical job would be useful. But he wouldn’t exactly call this a program. Because he never knows what he may encounter. However, there are some generalities that are illustrative:

“I’ve been doing these installations/voicings for years. In general, I like to arrive the evening before the day of the job – especially if I flew in, to give my hearing a break overnight. Depending on the time, it’s useful to check out the site and meet with the client that evening.

The next day is open, meaning that it may take as few as 6-8 hours or it may take 12 or more. For what it’s worth, in the past 30 years, I’ve never been able to complete a new system evaluation and voicing in less than about 8-10 hours. I don’t stop working until I know the system would satisfy me (which will be after you are already pleased). I do this within the context of using what you have on hand.

Also, we’ll create what I call a ‘roadmap’ in the manual. So you’ll have an idea of what you may want to do later, as well as what you shouldn’t…

I book a flight out the next morning.

Often I will drive, if it’s a drive of perhaps six hours or less.

I require my clients to commit the entire time to be with me when voicing a system. So if I came on a Wednesday, you’d have to be there all day.

Often a weekend is best for my clients, and I’m willing to do that at the same price.

If I fly, I ship in a kit of instruments/tools/recordings via FedEx Express or Ground that I’ll use, and I ask you to ship it back. The shipping is not expensive, but you would have to cover transportation both ways. Having insured this kit for voicing trips, I know that it’s worth (insured for) over $3,000. For you, it’s like getting the use of it without paying to rent or buy it.

Rarely, but once in a while, an unusually difficult situation might call for another day. Of course, I will share with you what I think needs doing if you don’t want to incur more expense at that time. If you opt to have me stay over, most of the time, it’s just a portion of the next day, and if I can still make my return trip later that same day, then the price for that second day is adjusted down accordingly.

But first and most important, we would need to have a phone conversation. From there, I can generally decide if I think it would be worth your time and expense. Occasionally, I have to tell folks that it might not be worth it based on certain restrictions they have.

I also recommend that folks get the Get Better Sound manual and go through it, both to get a feel for what I think is important, and – honestly speaking – for the feeling you get from reading how I write. If you are uncomfortable with what I say or how I say it, that should be a warning sign!”

The Concept

Virtually every audiophile that Jim has ever visited (many hundreds, if not thousands) has had a stereo system that was performing below – usually well below – the potential for that system in that room. This is true no matter how expensive the components are, whether or not the listening area is a dedicated room, or how knowledgeable the owner is reputed to be.

After 30+ years of installing and voicing systems that perform at a high level, Jim finally realized why this phenomenon was so depressingly true.

First, it had been apparent that he was working with many exceptionally bright people. People who were experts in their respective fields. But just as we wouldn’t recommend that you hire Jim to perform an intricate medical procedure, why would a cardiologist expect to be able to extract all of the performance from his/her music system? Reading magazines won’t impart the experience. Going to shows won’t either.

It all comes down to having a reference. The one universal comment that Jim reports hearing is that the client simply had no idea that the resulting sound was possible. He/she hadn’t heard it before, didn’t know if the room would be good enough, thought they needed “better equipment”, etc.

So not only do his voicing clients report vastly improved sound, now they have a reference for what is possible. It means that they can not only become far more involved in their music and the overall listening experience, they are now in a position to determine if a new component truly merits the expense.

If you’re unsure of what is entailed in a voicing session, perhaps reading the accounts below will be of assistance. Plus you can always Contact Jim Smith for more info.

Two additional points should be emphasized.

(1) It’s Jim’s goal to move your music system to another level of performance and involvement without replacing one single component.

(2) The improvement in your system should be by far the biggest you’ve ever experienced, well beyond that obtained by replacing any electronics or cables at any price.

The bottom line for clients

“…thought to myself that what you did was the best investment I had made for my Hi-Fi ever.”

“It easily represented the best “bang for the buck” that I’ve spent on my system over the years.”

Client accounts of what happened in a voicing a session

There have been some unsolicited posts on Internet Forums that describe Jim’s in-home voicing procedure.

The following is excerpted from one such account:

First off, Jim Smith is a class act all the way and is a walking encyclopedia of audio information. He was very professional and flexible from planning, execution and follow up. He did not know me at all until I gave him a phone call. If you have not bought his book yet then I would seriously recommend buying it and if you have the ability to pay for his on site services then I would highly recommend that as well. Jim was able to take my system to the next level with components I already had.

Keep in mind I am new to higher end audio so for me I needed to better understand what “good” is supposed to sound like. I had my own perception and felt my system was sounding great before Jim arrived.

This was Jim’s first exposure to Martin Logan CLX’s. He had read most of the reviews and talked with a few other people so he had a general idea of what to expect. Jim spent about 2.5 days with me and my system. Outside of phone conversations and a few photos and diagrams Jim was coming into an environment he had no experience with.

Upon arrival Jim focused solely on better understanding my environment. He asked pertinent questions and there was no music played until he understood the room, the components and the reasoning for certain positions and configurations. While I had always considered my room less than ideal, Jim thought it was just fine and not a real issue.

Jim then listened to a few tracks to determine what challenges he might have for the next 2 days. The tracks he selects are ones he knows very well and so he knew what to listen for. Now I was hoping I had them setup pretty good (they sounded damn good to me and anyone else to date I put in front of them) but the look on Jim’s face and body language told me otherwise. Jim’s initial thoughts boiled down to:

– Lack of body
– Lack of tone
– Lack of depth
– Lack of emotion
– Flat sound staging
– Thin presentation
– Lack of sound staging “Wall”
– Overwhelming bass (but controlled)
– Both male and female vocals lacked warmth, texture and realism

While I did not take offense to his comments I was a bit surprised that I was that far off. At the same time I was now excited at the prospects of making it sound better than it already had.

Once we discussed the game plan to “fix” the system then we addressed the bass first.

…………

I am very happy with the process and results of working with Jim. The system sounds great and I learned a ton throughout the process. It is good to know that I have the system sounding its best within its current environment.

I should note that my general preference was for a bit too much bass in my system which was destroying the details and tonality of most music. I can now appreciate a seamless bass and additional details in the music. I cannot even pinpoint where the bass is coming from now.

I should also note that I thought having the speakers further apart was the solution for a wider sound stage, which is not the case. I now get a much wider sound stage by having the speakers closer together. I now have a continuous “Wall” of music across the soundstage.

…………

To read more detail, you should go to the original website. To save time, we suggest starting at Post #190.

Here is the link:

http://www.martinloganowners.com/forum/showthread.php?t=7730&page=13

Contact Jim Smith to schedule or to make any inquiries

________________________

The following is another excerpt. The first part is from the evaluation of the system:

System Evaluation

As I promised in an earlier post, below are the results from Jim Smith’s observations concerning my listening room and setup. Jim really is a class act and all of the critiques he offered were professional and honest. My wife and I enjoyed his visit to our house immensely and felt very comfortable talking with him.

We are confident in his ability to take our system to the next level and to do so without buying anything new. While Jim has a lot of accolades to his name along with a list of references from many professionals in the business, he was very humble and patient with our questions.

I’m sure our setup does not even come close in cost to the systems he normally works with, but he was extremely kind in his compliments and treated my wife and me as if we were millionaires looking to spend a fortune.(Which we are not!)

The intent for his coming out was by design to be an evaluation of approximately 2 hrs.with some discussion of a future time to have him back out if his services were needed. The only negative about this approach was not being able to solve the issues immediately, but rather me having to display some patience on my part and wait for our next meeting.

Jim graciously gave me permission to post some of his critiques of my setup on this forum.

However let me add that there would have been much more work to be done if I had not read his book. It truly is a great value and a valuable reference to getting better sound. Even if I could not afford Jim’s services I would still enjoy a much more musical system due to the advice in his manual. I’m sure others that are more careful in their reading of his book, and follow his tips thoroughly concerning speaker placement, can be confident they will have a much more musical sounding system. So without further ado…..

1. Overall sound too soft, ill defined.

2. A bit muddy – bass “wooly”.

3. No deep fundamentals – no authority in the bass. Piano sounds emasculated.

4. Need to re-evaluate bass performance, based on seating, speaker position, and – to a minor extent – separation.

5. One reason the sound is lacking may be that the bass drivers are in opposite acoustic polarity to the screens. We’ll need to simply reverse it and see.

6. Speakers too close together (BTW – this is very rare – they are usually too far apart).

7. Too many absorptive wall treatments, sound is dead, lacking life.

8. 50-60Hz and down too low in amplitude.

9. Mid-bass peaks around 80-100 Hz.

10. Another peak around 200 Hz.

11. Another peak around 2-2.5 kHz, causing unwanted signature to string sound, and making loud female vocals a bit “shouty”.

12. Extreme top end a bit down. May need to toe in speakers very slightly to restore it.

13. Slight but pervasive “awk” coloration, probably related to the 200 Hz peak.

14. Speaker tilt may need to be addressed.

My biggest concern was with #5. I wonder if others have noticed this issue with your Logan’s. Is this by design from Martin Logan or are both my speakers unique in this regard? Just curious. The next visit with Jim will be in late August, and once we are finished I will post again about the differences he made along with some new photos. This will be a long wait for me, but I know it will be worth the wait.

Glen

The next section is excerpted from the actual voicing process:

Hifi setup

On August 20th Jim paid me a visit and spent nearly 6 hrs. voicing my system to the room. He already had a good idea of what to expect from a previous visit which entailed a brief listening session several weeks prior. There were several areas of concern that he noted in which my setup was deficient. He addressed these areas this past Thursday and provided me with an excellent reference point when listening to music. Anyway on to the good stuff:

First off Jim is highly focused and goal oriented when he is working. He does not stop to eat or drink anything until he is completely satisfied with the sound. I tried my hardest to get him to take even a glass of water, but to no avail, he was relentless in his goal and continued to work straight through to the end! When he first arrived he sat down and listened for a couple of minutes to familiarize himself with his previous visit and compared this to his notes.

OBSERVATIONS

Upon Jim’s exit I sat down and listened to multiple cd’s and quickly realized the changes that were made were much more pronounced than I had first thought. The improvement in the bass was absolutely huge. Never did I imagine that the Vantages’ were capable of such deep bass with well-defined definition.

I am not saying that the bass was louder, but there were now lower registers being played in the music that I had never noticed before. This added a new dimension to the music that was sorely missing. Jim had mentioned on his previous visit that there were notes missing and this contributed to the instruments sounding emasculated. I did not disagree with him, but since I had no reference I was not entirely sure what he meant by this at that time. Now I know!!! It’s amazing that when the bass is right how much this adds to ones listening pleasure.

As for the soundstage, I wish I had the vocabulary to describe the difference. There is just a certain rightness to it that you can’t help but wonder at how two speakers can do this. Of course I know there are many others out there that have even more magic in their systems than I do, but just to experience this in music you know backwards and forwards is extremely satisfying. The Vantages really do just get out of the way and play music.

Musical detail has increased along with a much livelier presentation. My theory is that because I had the panels leaning too far forward then this attributed to some of the details being lost or masked. I was probably realistically listening to only the top 1/3 of the panel and this was squashing some of the nuances that are so important to the music. Why I had decided on that rake a few months ago is beyond me, but it definitely opened back up when Jim used his method.

I could not be more satisfied with hiring Jim and his many years of experience. The enjoyment that I have gotten just these past few days has been more than worth the effort and cost. I don’t know if I will try to get that last 1% or not, but the difference he has made already makes me a satisfied customer!!!!

Glen

To read more detail, and there is a lot of it, you should go to the original website. To save time, we suggest starting at Post #79 and go to at least Post #97.

Here is the link, beginning at Post #79:

http://67.19.167.226/~tdacquis/forum/showthread.php?t=4868&page=6

Here is an example of unsolicited correspondence that Jim has received, this time from Glen – the poster above:

Jim, I can’t tell you how much more involving my system is now.  (My wife) listened to one of her favorite records last night and she was astonished with the changes.  She even sent a text message explaining to me how she now feels more part of the music.  Thanks again and keep up the good work.

And another:

Hey Jim,

I wanted to follow up with you since it’s been about three months when you last visited to voice my system.  This morning, like many other mornings, I was enjoying some vinyl and thought to myself that what you did was the best investment I had made for my Hi-Fi ever.  Thank you again for your help and providing me with many wonderful listening sessions.

Contact Jim Smith to schedule or to make any inquiries

________________________

Below is a report on another voicing session:

My Experience with System Voicing by Jim Smith of Get Better Sound

I won’t dwell on the mechanics and logistics of the experience, since those are well documented elsewhere, both online in various forums and on Jim’s own site. And the overall structure stays pretty consistent, as I understand it, even though each situation is unique and may call for changes in one way or another.

I think it is fair to assume that the “general” structure involves Jim arriving the day or evening before the primary working day in order to spend some time getting familiar with the existing setup—first impressions of how it sounds and lots of questions about what the client’s goals and priorities are with the system and why choices were made to arrive at the current equipment and configuration and layout in the room (audio preferences, financial restrictions, “bargain” purchases, etc.). In other words, to what extent is the current configuration the result of a conscious, strategic series of selective purchases and articulated audio (or aesthetic or practical) decisions, as opposed to a discrete set of haphazard or fairly random purchases over a period of time.

The goal of the initial discussion is not to pass judgment or encourage changes in equipment—Jim just wants to understand the client’s goals and how the current setup seems to reflect those audio objectives.

One of Jim’s great strengths as an independent consultant is that he is NOT pushing equipment changes or additional purchases on the client. The task he sets for himself is to understand the audio priorities of the client and then, within the scope of the current equipment and practical considerations of room (size, acoustical environment, etc.) and aesthetics (e.g. SAF), voice the system to best effect.

The second fairly unique characteristic and strength of Jim’s approach lies in his own superb ability to listen to known recordings, know what they should sound like, and then translate that knowledge into practical suggestions regarding setup. While that sounds fairly straight forward, I know from experience that it is FAR from as easy as it sounds. Otherwise we could all attend a few stereo shows, listen to a few great-sounding rooms listening to our own favorite test tracks, and return home knowing what it should sound like and tweak till we achieved that sound. Wish it were so.

Part of Jim’s magic lies no doubt in his year’s of experience as a recording engineer, dealer, and audiophile, of course. Developing a core set of source materials with which one is intimately familiar is part of the experience; knowing what it actually should sound like is a step beyond just being “familiar,” and I think that’s where Jim surpasses many others in the field.

So I’d say that’s the first big step in system voicing—getting the lay of the land, as it were, using KNOWN source materials—much of which might be accomplished on the day or evening before the hands-on day of active voicing.

Of course it is an iterative process, but knowing what one is hearing and what one should be hearing is the essential prerequisite to everything else. Having the extensive experience with a wide variety of equipment and environments and configurations is a prerequisite to the next step: deciding where to begin making changes in layout or positioning or environment or any one of many other factors (in my case, we spent much of our time on adjusting crossover parameters on my tri-amped, multi-speaker configuration).

There’s an efficiency of approach that’s really critical and usually undervalued, I believe, to making improvements in a reasonably logical, systematic, and therefore productive manner—as opposed to the more usual process of making individual changes, often seemingly random, over long periods of time, as I suspect most of us do on our own, with no time constraints.

I actually think there’s a qualitative benefit to systematically tackling the overall voicing process in a compressed time period. Try this, move that, listen, evaluate. Get this right first—or at least moving in the right direction—so that a) we confirm that we’re thinking correctly about cause and effect and b) we’ve corrected enough in one area to begin judging a dependent area meaningfully. Adjust the upper bass spike so we can *hear* the lower mid-range and know what it’s doing right or wrong. This is a system voicing PROCESS.

Never fear, I’m confident that it won’t replace the inevitable long-term tweaking and equipment changes to which we’re all willing slaves. I consider it a substantially different process, to be honest.

So the process is not just iterative but iterative with a plan, a strategy, and a known (to Jim, at least, since it’s his source material being used) result—so you know when you get there! Perhaps more than any other single feature, this is what separates Jim’s approach from the pretenders: he goes in with a game plan, determines a baseline (current sound) and a goal (what it should sound like, referenced to a client’s priorities), and then systematically works through an iterative process to get there in as efficient a manner as possible.

In my case, we spent maybe 4 or 5 hours in preliminary work (without changing anything) the evening before, and then another 5 or so hours actually voicing the following day. Your mileage may vary—I know Jim has spent longer and I suspect shorter time on other systems. But I also suspect that my experience was fairly typical.

It easily represented the best “bang for the buck” that I’ve spent on my system over the years. That’s as glowing an endorsement as I could make and I make it willingly.

Jerry P., Wimington, DE, Dec. 5, 2009

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